BAHASA INGGRIS KELAS 5 (GANJIL-GENAP)
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Materi Bahasa Inggris Kelas 5 SD Kurikulum Merdeka (Semester Ganjil dan Genap)
Materi Bahasa Inggris untuk kelas 5 SD dalam Kurikulum Merdeka dirancang untuk mengembangkan kemampuan berbahasa Inggris dasar siswa melalui tema-tema yang dekat dengan keseharian mereka. Pendekatan yang digunakan menekankan pembelajaran yang menyenangkan (joyful), bermakna (meaningful), dan sadar tujuan (mindful) .
Berikut adalah rincian materi berdasarkan pembagian semester:
📖 Semester Ganjil (Semester 1)
Fokus Pembelajaran
Pada semester ganjil, siswa akan fokus pada pengenalan diri, keluarga, serta kegiatan sehari-hari. Pembelajaran dimulai dari hal-hal yang paling dekat dengan lingkungan siswa .
Rincian Materi per Unit
Struktur Kalimat yang Dipelajari Semester 1
- Simple Present Tense: Penggunaan is, am, are. Contoh: My friend and I are ten years old .
- Kata Tanya (Question Words) : What, Who, Where untuk menanyakan informasi dasar .
- Possessive Adjectives: Penggunaan my, your, his, her dalam kalimat .
📚 Semester Genap (Semester 2)
Fokus Pembelajaran
Memasuki semester genap, materi akan sedikit meluas ke lingkungan sekitar seperti tempat umum, kesehatan, serta pemahaman tentang waktu dan musim .
Rincian Materi per Unit
Struktur Kalimat yang Dipelajari Semester 2
- There is / There are: Digunakan untuk menyatakan keberadaan benda. Contoh: There is a cat in the garden .
- Prepositions of Place: Kata depan tempat seperti in, on, under, behind .
- Comparative dan Superlative: Perbandingan tingkat lebih dan paling. Contoh: The giraffe is the tallest (Jerapah adalah yang paling tinggi) .
🧠 Tips Belajar untuk Kelas 5
Agar proses belajar lebih efektif, berikut beberapa strategi yang bisa dilakukan di rumah atau di kelas :
- Hafalkan Kosakata Baru: Tempel stiker bahasa Inggris pada benda-benda di rumah (meja = table, kursi = chair).
- Praktik Percakapan (Role Play) : Coba lakukan dialog singkat tentang perkenalan atau jajan di kantin menggunakan bahasa Inggris.
- Mendengarkan Lagu atau Cerita: Gunakan lagu anak berbahasa Inggris atau video edukasi untuk melatih pendengaran (listening).
- Baca Cerita Pendek: Mulailah dengan teks-teks sederhana yang memiliki banyak gambar.
Dengan memahami materi di atas, diharapkan siswa kelas 5 mampu mencapai Capaian Pembelajaran (CP) pada Fase C, yaitu mampu memahami dan merespon instruksi serta informasi sangat sederhana dalam konteks kelas dan kehidupan sehari-hari .
A. Greetings (Sapaan)
Greetings adalah ungkapan yang digunakan untuk menyapa seseorang.
1. Sapaan Berdasarkan Waktu
| Waktu | Greeting | Arti |
|---|---|---|
| Pagi (00.00 – 11.59) | Good morning | Selamat pagi |
| Siang (12.00 – 14.59) | Good afternoon | Selamat siang |
| Sore (15.00 – 17.59) | Good evening | Selamat sore |
| Malam (18.00 – 23.59) | Good night | Selamat malam (untuk tidur/berpisah malam hari) |
2. Sapaan Informal (Teman Sebaya)
- Hello! (Halo)
- Hi! (Hai)
- Hey! (Hei)
3. Sapaan untuk Menanyakan Kabar
| Ungkapan | Jawaban |
|---|---|
| How are you? | I am fine, thank you. / I’m good. / Not bad. |
| How’s everything? | Everything is fine. |
| What’s up? | Nothing much. / I’m okay. |
Contoh percakapan pendek:
A: Good morning, Rina. How are you?
B: Good morning, Dika. I am fine, thank you.
B. Introductions (Perkenalan)
Introductions adalah cara memperkenalkan diri sendiri atau orang lain.
1. Memperkenalkan Diri Sendiri (Introducing Myself)
Gunakan ungkapan:
- Let me introduce myself. (Izinkan saya memperkenalkan diri.)
- My name is … (Nama saya …)
- I’m … (Saya …)
- You can call me … (Kamu bisa panggil saya …)
Contoh:
Hello, my name is Ahmad. I am 10 years old. I live in Bandung. Nice to meet you.
2. Memperkenalkan Orang Lain (Introducing Others)
| Ungkapan | Arti |
|---|---|
| This is my friend, Siti. | Ini teman saya, Siti. |
| I’d like you to meet my brother. | Perkenalkan, ini saudara laki-laki saya. |
| Let me introduce you to my teacher. | Izinkan saya memperkenalkan Anda ke guru saya. |
3. Respon ketika Diperkenalkan
- Nice to meet you. (Senang berkenalan denganmu.)
- Glad to see you. (Senang melihatmu.)
- How do you do? (Perkenalkan) – untuk situasi formal.
- Hello, Siti. Nice to meet you too.
C. Contoh Dialog Singkat
Dialog 1 – Perkenalan diri di kelas:
Teacher: Good morning, class. Today we have a new student. Please introduce yourself.
New Student: Good morning. My name is Lia. I am from Surabaya.
Class: Hello, Lia. Nice to meet you.
Lia: Nice to meet you too.
Dialog 2 – Bertemu teman baru di taman:
Andi: Hi, I’m Andi. What’s your name?
Budi: Hello, Andi. My name is Budi.
Andi: How are you, Budi?
Budi: I’m good, thanks. How about you?
Andi: I’m fine too. Let’s play together!
D. Latihan Soal
1. Choose the correct greeting.
It’s 07.00 AM. You meet your teacher. You say:
a) Good night
b) Good morning
c) Good evening
2. Complete the dialogue:
A: “Hi, I am Rina. ______?”
B: “Hello, Rina. My name is Toni.”
a) How are you
b) What’s your name
c) Goodbye
3. What do you say when you meet someone for the first time?
a) Good night
b) Nice to meet you
c) See you later
4. Arrange the words:
is – my – This – friend – Andi
5. Translate into English:
“Selamat sore. Apa kabar?”
Kunci Jawaban:
- b) Good morning
- b) What’s your name
- b) Nice to meet you
- This is my friend Andi.
- Good evening. How are you?
1. Vocabulary (Kosakata)
A. Family Members (Anggota Keluarga)
- Parents = orang tua
- Mother / Mom = ibu
- Father / Dad = ayah
- Sister = saudara perempuan
- Brother = saudara laki-laki
- Grandmother / Grandma = nenek
- Grandfather / Grandpa = kakek
- Aunt = bibi
- Uncle = paman
- Cousin = sepupu
- Daughter = anak perempuan
- Son = anak laki-laki
B. Friends and Descriptions (Teman dan Deskripsi)
- Friend = teman
- Best friend = sahabat
- Classmate = teman sekelas
- Neighbor = tetangga
- Tall = tinggi
- Short = pendek
- Kind = baik hati
- Funny = lucu
- Smart = pintar
- Helpful = suka menolong
2. Grammar Focus
A. Possessive Adjectives (Kata ganti kepemilikan)
| Subject | Possessive Adjective | Contoh |
|---|---|---|
| I | my | my mother |
| You | your | your friend |
| He | his | his brother |
| She | her | her sister |
| It | its | its tail |
| We | our | our parents |
| They | their | their cousins |
B. Simple Present Tense (untuk menyatakan fakta & kebiasaan)
- (+) Subject + is/am/are + complement
Contoh: She is my aunt. - (+) Subject + verb (s/es) + object
Contoh: My brother plays football every Sunday.
3. Expressions / Useful Phrases
| Indonesian | English |
|---|---|
| Siapa nama ibumu? | What is your mother’s name? |
| Berapa jumlah saudaramu? | How many siblings do you have? |
| Aku punya satu saudara laki-laki. | I have one brother. |
| Ini temanku, Rina. | This is my friend, Rina. |
| Dia baik dan pintar. | She is kind and smart. |
| Apakah dia sepupumu? | Is she your cousin? |
| Ya, dia sepupuku. | Yes, she is my cousin. |
| Aku dan temanku suka bermain bola. | My friend and I like playing soccer. |
4. Contoh Dialog Singkat
Dialog 1 – Introducing Family
Rina: Hi, Sari. Who is that woman?
Sari: That is my mother. Her name is Mrs. Dewi.
Rina: She looks very kind.
Sari: Yes, she is a teacher.
Dialog 2 – Introducing a Friend
Andi: Hello, Toni. This is my best friend, Budi.
Toni: Hi, Budi. Nice to meet you.
Budi: Nice to meet you too, Toni.
Andi: Budi is very helpful and funny.
5. Latihan Soal
A. Fill in the blanks with the correct words!
- My father and mother are my _________.
- My uncle’s daughter is my _________.
- She is my friend. _________ name is Lisa. (Her / His)
- I have one _________ (saudara perempuan). Her name is Ayu.
B. Answer the questions!
- How many people are there in your family?
- Who is your best friend? Describe him/her in two sentences.
6. Aktivitas Menarik untuk Kelas
- Family Tree Poster – Siswa membuat pohon keluarga dan menulis nama serta hubungan dalam Bahasa Inggris.
- Show and Tell – Setiap siswa membawa foto anggota keluarga atau teman, lalu mempresentasikannya.
- Role Play – Bermain peran memperkenalkan anggota keluarga dan teman di depan kelas.
1. Vocabulary (Kosakata Kesehatan)
A. Nama Penyakit (Illnesses)
- Headache = Sakit kepala
- Stomachache = Sakit perut
- Toothache = Sakit gigi
- Cough = Batuk
- Cold / Flu = Pilek / Flu
- Fever = Demam
- Sore throat = Sakit tenggorokan
- Runny nose = Hidung meler
B. Bagian Tubuh yang Sakit (Body Parts)
- Head = Kepala
- Stomach = Perut
- Tooth / Teeth = Gigi
- Throat = Tenggorokan
- Nose = Hidung
C. Tindakan & Saran (Advice)
- Take a rest = Istirahat
- Drink warm water = Minum air hangat
- Eat healthy food = Makan makanan sehat
- Go to the doctor = Pergi ke dokter
- Take medicine = Minum obat
- Brush your teeth = Gosok gigi
- Wash your hands = Cuci tangan
2. Expressions (Ungkapan)
Menanyakan kondisi kesehatan
- What’s wrong? = Ada apa?
- What’s the matter? = Ada masalah apa?
- Are you okay? = Kamu baik-baik saja?
- What hurts? = Bagian mana yang sakit?
Menyatakan rasa sakit
- I have a headache. = Aku sakit kepala.
- I have a stomachache. = Aku sakit perut.
- My tooth hurts. = Giguiku sakit.
- I feel sick. = Aku merasa sakit.
Memberi saran
- You should take a rest. = Kamu harus istirahat.
- You should drink warm water. = Kamu harus minum air hangat.
- You should go to the doctor. = Kamu harus pergi ke dokter.
- Don’t eat too much candy. = Jangan makan terlalu banyak permen.
3. Grammar Focus
A. Have / Has untuk menyatakan sakit
- I have a fever.
- She has a cough.
- He has a toothache.
- They have a cold.
Have untuk I, you, we, they
Has untuk he, she, it
B. Should / Shouldn’t untuk saran
- You should take medicine.
- You shouldn’t eat ice cream.
- We should wash our hands.
4. Contoh Dialog (Simple Dialogue)
Dialog 1: Di kelas
Teacher: Good morning, Andi. You look pale. What’s wrong?
Andi: Good morning, Miss. I have a headache.
Teacher: You should take a rest.
Andi: Yes, Miss. Thank you.
Dialog 2: Di rumah
Mom: What’s the matter, Sita?
Sita: I have a stomachache, Mom.
Mom: Don’t eat spicy food. Drink warm water.
Sita: Okay, Mom.
5. Latihan Soal (Exercises)
A. Match the illness with the symptom.
| Illness | Symptom |
|---|---|
| 1. Headache | a. My throat hurts |
| 2. Toothache | b. My head feels dizzy |
| 3. Sore throat | c. My tooth hurts |
Jawaban: 1-b, 2-c, 3-a
B. Fill in the blanks with have or has.
- I _____ a cold.
- She _____ a fever.
- They _____ a stomachache.
Jawaban: 1. have, 2. has, 3. have
C. Give advice using should or shouldn’t.
- I have a toothache. ➜ You __________ go to the dentist.
- I have a cough. ➜ You __________ eat ice cream.
Jawaban: 1. should, 2. shouldn’t
Dengan materi ini, siswa diharapkan mampu:
- Menyebutkan nama-nama penyakit sederhana dalam bahasa Inggris.
- Menanyakan dan menyatakan kondisi kesehatan.
- Memberi saran sederhana terkait kesehatan.
1. Vocabulary (Kosakata Hobi)
| Bahasa Inggris | Artinya |
|---|---|
| Reading | Membaca |
| Writing | Menulis |
| Drawing | Menggambar |
| Painting | Melukis |
| Singing | Menyanyi |
| Dancing | Menari |
| Swimming | Berenang |
| Cycling | Bersepeda |
| Running | Berlari |
| Playing football | Bermain sepak bola |
| Playing badminton | Bermain bulu tangkis |
| Playing basketball | Bermain basket |
| Cooking | Memasak |
| Gardening | Berkebun |
| Fishing | Memancing |
| Collecting stamps | Mengoleksi perangko |
| Watching cartoons | Menonton kartun |
| Playing video games | Bermain video game |
2. Grammar: Menanyakan & Menyatakan Hobi
A. Menanyakan hobi seseorang:
- What is your hobby? (Apa hobimu?)
- What do you like to do in your free time? (Apa yang kamu suka lakukan di waktu luangmu?)
- Do you like swimming? (Apakah kamu suka berenang?)
B. Menyatakan hobi:
Gunakan like + V-ing atau My hobby is + V-ing
Contoh:
- I like reading books. (Saya suka membaca buku.)
- My hobby is drawing. (Hobiku adalah menggambar.)
- She likes singing. (Dia perempuan suka menyanyi.)
- He likes playing football. (Dia laki-laki suka bermain sepak bola.)
Perhatikan: He/She likes (pakai s), sedangkan I/You/We/They like (tanpa s).
3. Contoh Kalimat (Examples)
- I like cycling every Sunday morning.
- My hobby is cooking. I like making fried rice.
- Do you like dancing? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
- What is your brother’s hobby? He likes playing video games.
- We like watching cartoons together.
4. Percakapan Singkat (Dialogue)
Andi: Hi, Siti! What is your hobby?
Siti: My hobby is reading. I like reading fairy tales. What about you?
Andi: I like playing football. Do you like football?
Siti: No, I don’t. But I like watching football matches with my father.
Andi: That’s great!
5. Latihan Soal (Exercises)
A. Match the hobby with the picture (Jodohkan dengan gambar – secara imajinasi tulis saja):
- Playing badminton → (gambar raket dan shuttlecock)
- Swimming → (gambar kolam renang)
- Gardening → (gambar tanaman)
B. Fill in the blanks with “like” or “likes”:
- I _______ reading comics.
- She _______ painting.
- They _______ cycling together.
- My father _______ fishing.
C. Answer the questions:
- What is your hobby?
Jawab: _______________________ - Does your mother like cooking?
Jawab: _______________________
Core Material: Degrees of Comparison
In English, adjectives (kata sifat) change form depending on whether we are describing one thing, comparing two things, or comparing three or more things. These are the three “Degrees of Comparison” .
| Degree | Function | English Formula | Example (English) | Artinya (Indonesian) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Positive | Describes one thing (biasa) | …… | The giraffe is tall. | Jerapah itu tinggi. |
| Comparative | Compares TWO things (lebih…dari) | Adjective + -er + than or more + Adjective + than | The giraffe is taller than the deer. | Jerapah lebih tinggi dari rusa. |
| Superlative | Compares THREE or more (paling…) | the + Adjective + -est or the most + Adjective | The giraffe is the tallest animal. | Jerapah adalah hewan paling tinggi. |
✍️ Rules & Spelling (Aturan Ejaan)
How do you know whether to add -er / -est or use more / most? Follow these rules :
1. Short Adjectives (1 syllable)
Add -er (comparative) or -est (superlative).
- Small →→ Smaller →→ The Smallest
- Fast →→ Faster →→ The Fastest
Special Note (CVC Rule): If the adjective ends with Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (like big or hot), double the last letter.
- Big →→ Bigger →→ The Biggest
- Hot →→ Hotter →→ The Hottest
- Thin →→ Thinner →→ The Thinnest
2. Adjectives ending in the letter -Y
Change the Y into I and add -er or -est.
- Happy →→ Happier →→ The Happiest
- Ugly →→ Uglier →→ The Ugliest
3. Long Adjectives (2+ syllables)
Do not change the word. Use more (comparative) or most (superlative) before it.
- Beautiful →→ More beautiful →→ The most beautiful
- Expensive →→ More expensive →→ The most expensive
4. Irregular Adjectives (Bentuk Tidak Beraturan)
These adjectives change completely. You must memorize these .
| Positive | Comparative (Comparing 2) | Superlative (Comparing 3+) |
|---|---|---|
| Good (Baik) | Better (Lebih baik) | The Best (Paling baik) |
| Bad (Jelek/Buruk) | Worse (Lebih buruk) | The Worst (Terburuk) |
| Much/Many (Banyak) | More (Lebih banyak) | The Most (Paling banyak) |
| Little (Sedikit) | Less (Lebih sedikit) | The Least (Paling sedikit) |
🧪 Examples in Sentences (Contoh Kalimat)
Here are examples based on common 5th-grade topics :
Comparing Animals (Comparative)
- The elephant is bigger than the rabbit. (Gajah lebih besar dari kelinci.)
- The rabbit is smaller than the elephant. (Kelinci lebih kecil dari gajah.)
Comparing Objects (Superlative)
- This is the cheapest bag in the store. (Ini tas paling murah di toko.)
- That is the most expensive phone here. (Itu HP paling mahal di sini.)
Using Irregulars
- My score is better than yours. (Nilaku lebih baik dari nilaimu.)
- This is the worst weather we have had. (Ini cuaca terburuk yang pernah kita alami.)
✅ Quick Memory Tips (Tips Cepat)
- Two things? Use Comparative (-er / more).
- Look for the word “THAN”.
- Three or more? Use Superlative (-est / most).
- Look for the word “THE”.
- One syllable? Usually add *-er* (e.g., Tall →→ Taller).
- Two syllables ending in Y? Change Y to I and add *-er* (e.g., Happy →→ Happier).
- Three or more syllables? Use more (e.g., More beautiful).
📝 Practice Exercise
Fill in the blank with the correct form of the adjective.
- The cat is _______________ (small) than the dog.
- Who is _______________ (tall) person in your family?
- My math score is bad, but my English score is _______________ (bad) than math.
- This book is _______________ (interesting) than that movie.
- I am _______________ (happy) today than I was yesterday.
A. Vocabulary (Kosakata)
Occupations (Pekerjaan)
| English | Indonesian |
|---|---|
| Teacher | Guru |
| Doctor | Dokter |
| Nurse | Perawat |
| Policeman | Polisi laki-laki |
| Policewoman | Polisi perempuan |
| Firefighter | Pemadam kebakaran |
| Farmer | Petani |
| Chef / Cook | Koki |
| Driver | Sopir |
| Soldier | Tentara |
| Tailor | Penjahit |
| Barber | Tukang cukur |
| Hairdresser | Penata rambut |
| Mechanic | Mekanik |
| Fisherman | Nelayan |
| Pilot | Pilot |
| Flight attendant | Pramugari/pramugara |
| Student | Murid |
Places (Tempat)
| English | Indonesian |
|---|---|
| School | Sekolah |
| Hospital | Rumah sakit |
| Police station | Kantor polisi |
| Fire station | Kantor pemadam kebakaran |
| Farm | Pertanian/peternakan |
| Restaurant | Rumah makan |
| Kitchen | Dapur |
| Rice field | Sawah |
| Garage | Bengkel |
| Barber shop | Tempat cukur rambut |
| Hair salon | Salon kecantikan |
| Airport | Bandara |
| Sea | Laut |
B. Sentence Patterns (Pola Kalimat)
1. Menanyakan dan menyatakan pekerjaan
- What does your father do?
(Apa pekerjaan ayahmu?)
→ He is a teacher. (Dia seorang guru.) - What do you want to be?
(Kamu ingin menjadi apa?)
→ I want to be a doctor. (Saya ingin menjadi dokter.)
2. Menanyakan dan menyatakan tempat bekerja
- Where does a nurse work?
(Di mana perawat bekerja?)
→ A nurse works in a hospital. (Perawat bekerja di rumah sakit.) - Where does your mother work?
(Di mana ibumu bekerja?)
→ She works in a restaurant. (Dia bekerja di restoran.)
C. Examples (Contoh Kalimat)
- My uncle is a farmer. He works in a rice field.
- Mrs. Anita is a tailor. She works in a market.
- Mr. Budi is a mechanic. He works in a garage.
- The policeman works at the police station.
- My sister is a flight attendant. She works at the airport.
D. Simple Dialogue (Percakapan Singkat)
Rina: Hi, Andi. What does your father do?
Andi: He is a firefighter.
Rina: Where does he work?
Andi: He works at the fire station.
Rina: That’s a brave job!
E. Exercises (Latihan)
1. Match the job with the place!
(Tarik garis antara pekerjaan dan tempatnya)
| Job | Place |
|---|---|
| Teacher | Hospital |
| Doctor | School |
| Chef | Rice field |
| Farmer | Kitchen |
Answer:
Teacher – School
Doctor – Hospital
Chef – Kitchen
Farmer – Rice field
2. Fill in the blanks!
(Isilah titik-titik)
a. A nurse works in a ____________.
b. My father drives a bus. He is a ____________.
c. I want to be a ____________. I like cooking.
d. A ____________ cuts hair.
Answer:
a. hospital
b. driver
c. chef / cook
d. barber
3. Answer the questions!
(Jawablah pertanyaan berikut!)
a. What does your mother do?
b. Where does a teacher work?
c. What do you want to be? Why?
(Jawaban sesuai dengan kondisi siswa masing-masing)
F. Homework / PR (Opsional)
Buatlah 5 kalimat dalam bahasa Inggris tentang pekerjaan anggota keluargamu dan di mana mereka bekerja.
Contoh:
My father is a policeman. He works at the police station.
1. Vocabulary (Kosakata)
A. Food (Makanan)
| English | Indonesian |
|---|---|
| Rice | Nasi |
| Bread | Roti |
| Fried chicken | Ayam goreng |
| Meatball | Bakso |
| Noodle | Mi |
| Egg | Telur |
| Fish | Ikan |
| Vegetable | Sayur |
| Fruit | Buah |
| Soup | Sup |
| Cake | Kue |
| Chocolate | Cokelat |
| Cheese | Keju |
B. Drinks (Minuman)
| English | Indonesian |
|---|---|
| Water | Air putih |
| Milk | Susu |
| Juice | Jus |
| Tea | Teh |
| Coffee | Kopi |
| Soft drink | Minuman ringan |
| Orange juice | Jus jeruk |
| Ice tea | Es teh |
C. Taste (Rasa)
| English | Indonesian |
|---|---|
| Sweet | Manis |
| Salty | Asin |
| Sour | Asam |
| Bitter | Pahit |
| Delicious | Enak |
2. Expressions (Ungkapan)
A. Menanyakan makanan/minuman
- What do you want to eat?
(Kamu mau makan apa?) - What do you want to drink?
(Kamu mau minum apa?) - Do you like …?
(Apakah kamu suka …?)
B. Menyatakan suka/tidak suka
- I like fried chicken.
(Saya suka ayam goreng.) - I don’t like bitter food.
(Saya tidak suka makanan pahit.) - My favorite food is meatball.
(Makanan favoritku adalah bakso.)
C. Menawarkan
- Would you like some juice?
(Mau jus?) - Here you are.
(Ini dia.) - Help yourself.
(Silakan ambil sendiri.)
D. Memesan di kantin/warung
- I want a plate of fried rice and a glass of iced tea, please.
(Saya mau sepiring nasi goreng dan segelas es teh.)
3. Grammar Focus
A. Singular & Plural (bentuk tunggal & jamak)
- a / an untuk satu benda
a banana, an apple, an egg - -s / -es untuk jamak
apple → apples, sandwich → sandwiches
B. Some & Any
- Some untuk kalimat positif
I want some water. - Any untuk kalimat negatif/tanya
Do you have any milk?
I don’t have any sugar.
C. Countable & Uncountable Nouns
| Countable (bisa dihitung) | Uncountable (tidak bisa dihitung) |
|---|---|
| apple, egg, banana | water, rice, sugar, milk |
Contoh:
- I have an apple. (bisa dihitung)
- I drink some milk. (tidak bisa dihitung)
4. Contoh Dialog Singkat
Di kantin sekolah:
Rina: What do you want for lunch?
Budi: I want fried rice and orange juice.
Rina: I don’t like fried rice. I want meatball soup.
Budi: Do you like iced tea?
Rina: Yes, I like iced tea very much.
Budi: Okay, let’s buy them together.
5. Latihan Soal Sederhana
A. Match the words:
- Sweet a. Asin
- Salty b. Manis
- Sour c. Pahit
- Bitter d. Asam
B. Fill in the blanks:
- I am thirsty. I want a glass of ____ (air).
- Mother cooks ____ (nasi) and fried chicken.
C. Answer the questions:
- What is your favorite drink?
- Do you like sour candy?
Berikut adalah ringkasan materi bahasa Inggris untuk kelas 5 SD tema “Health” (Kesehatan). Materi ini mencakup kosakata, kalimat sederhana, dan percakapan.
1. Vocabulary (Kosakata)
A. Names of Sickness (Nama Penyakit)
- Headache = Sakit kepala
- Stomachache = Sakit perut
- Toothache = Sakit gigi
- Fever = Demam
- Cough = Batuk
- Cold / Flu = Pilek / Flu
- Sore throat = Sakit tenggorokan
B. Medicine & Equipment (Obat & Peralatan)
- Medicine / Pill = Obat / Pil
- Syrup = Obat sirup
- Thermometer = Termometer
- Bandage = Perban
- Tissue = Tisu
C. Healthy Habits (Kebiasaan Sehat)
- Wash hands = Cuci tangan
- Brush teeth = Sikat gigi
- Take a bath = Mandi
- Eat vegetables = Makan sayur
- Drink water = Minum air putih
- Exercise = Olahraga
- Sleep early = Tidur awal
2. Asking and Telling About Health (Menanyakan & Menyatakan Kesehatan)
A. How to ask (Bertanya)
- What’s wrong? (Ada apa?)
- What’s the matter? (Ada masalah apa?)
- Are you okay? (Kamu tidak apa-apa?)
- What’s the problem? (Apa masalahnya?)
B. How to answer (Menjawab)
- I have a headache. (Saya sakit kepala)
- I have a stomachache. (Saya sakit perut)
- I feel sick. (Saya merasa sakit)
- I have a fever. (Saya demam)
C. Giving advice (Memberi saran)
- You should see a doctor. (Kamu harus periksa ke dokter)
- You should take medicine. (Kamu harus minum obat)
- You should rest at home. (Kamu harus istirahat di rumah)
- Don’t eat too much candy. (Jangan makan terlalu banyak permen)
3. Simple Dialogue (Contoh Percakapan)
Dialogue 1: At school
Teacher: Lisa, why are you quiet today? What’s wrong?
Lisa: I have a stomachache, ma’am.
Teacher: Oh dear. You should go to the school clinic.
Lisa: Yes, ma’am. Thank you.
Dialogue 2: Between two friends
Andi: Hi, Bayu. Let’s play football.
Bayu: I can’t. I have a headache.
Andi: I’m sorry to hear that. You should rest.
Bayu: Okay. Maybe tomorrow.
4. Grammar Focus (Tata Bahasa)
A. Using “I have a/an …” untuk penyakit
- I have a headache.
- I have a toothache.
- I have a fever. (tidak pakai ‘an’ karena konsonan ‘f’)
- I have a cold.
B. Using “You should …” untuk saran
- You should + verb 1
- Contoh: You should sleep early. (verb 1 = sleep)
5. Simple Exercise (Latihan Sederhana)
A. Match the sickness with the picture
(Siswa menjodohkan kata dengan gambar: headache, stomachache, fever, cough)
B. Fill in the blank
- I eat too much candy. I have a _______________. (stomachache)
- My head hurts. I have a _______________. (headache)
- You look pale. You should _______________ the doctor. (see)
C. Arrange the words
- have – I – toothache – a
→ ___________________ - should – You – rest
→ ___________________
6. Fun Project (Proyek Menyenangkan)
“My Health Poster”
Buatlah poster tentang “How to stay healthy”. Tulis 3 kalimat seperti:
- I should wash my hands.
- I should eat vegetables.
- I should sleep early.
Berikut adalah materi Bahasa Inggris untuk kelas 5 SD tentang Days (hari) dan Months (bulan).
A. Days of the Week (Nama-nama Hari)
| Bahasa Indonesia | Bahasa Inggris | Singkatan Umum |
|---|---|---|
| Minggu | Sunday | Sun. |
| Senin | Monday | Mon. |
| Selasa | Tuesday | Tue. / Tues. |
| Rabu | Wednesday | Wed. |
| Kamis | Thursday | Thu. / Thurs. |
| Jumat | Friday | Fri. |
| Sabtu | Saturday | Sat. |
Catatan: Dalam kalender internasional, Sunday adalah hari pertama dalam seminggu.
Contoh Kalimat:
- We go to school from Monday to Friday.
(Kami pergi ke sekolah dari Senin sampai Jumat.) - Saturday and Sunday are holidays.
(Sabtu dan Minggu adalah hari libur.) - What day is today? → Today is Tuesday.
(Hari ini hari apa? → Hari ini Selasa.)
B. Months of the Year (Nama-nama Bulan)
| Bahasa Indonesia | Bahasa Inggris | Singkatan |
|---|---|---|
| Januari | January | Jan. |
| Februari | February | Feb. |
| Maret | March | Mar. |
| April | April | Apr. |
| Mei | May | May |
| Juni | June | Jun. |
| Juli | July | Jul. |
| Agustus | August | Aug. |
| September | September | Sep. / Sept. |
| Oktober | October | Oct. |
| November | November | Nov. |
| Desember | December | Dec. |
Catatan: Nama bulan selalu ditulis dengan huruf kapital di awal.
Contoh Kalimat:
- My birthday is in May.
(Ulang tahunku di bulan Mei.) - December is the last month of the year.
(Desember adalah bulan terakhir dalam setahun.) - We have a long holiday in June and July.
(Kami libur panjang di bulan Juni dan Juli.)
C. Penggunaan Preposition: ON, IN
| Preposisi | Kegunaan | Contoh |
|---|---|---|
| ON | Untuk hari tertentu | on Monday, on Sunday morning |
| IN | Untuk bulan / tahun | in January, in 2024 |
Contoh Kalimat Lengkap:
- I have an English test on Friday.
- My mother’s birthday is in March.
- We don’t go to school on Saturday and Sunday.
D. Percakapan Sederhana (Dialogue)
A: What day is today?
B: Today is Wednesday.
A: What month is this?
B: This is October.
A: When is your birthday?
B: My birthday is on Sunday, in November.
E. Latihan Soal
- Write the correct day!
- The day after Monday is ______.
- The day before Friday is ______.
- Write the correct month!
- The first month of the year is ______.
- The month after July is ______.
- Fill in the blank with on or in!
- We have a flag ceremony ______ Monday.
- My father’s birthday is ______ August.
- Translate into English!
- Hari ini hari Kamis, tanggal 17 Agustus.
F. Tips Menghafal
- Days: Nyanyikan lagu “Sunday, Monday, Tuesday…” (nada Twinkle Little Star).
- Months: Gunakan jari tangan untuk menyebutkan 12 bulan berurutan.
- Tempel poster hari dan bulan di dinding kamar.
Berikut adalah materi Bahasa Inggris kelas 5 dengan topik “The Weather” (Cuaca). Materi ini mencakup kosakata, contoh kalimat, grammar dasar (present tense & how question), serta latihan sederhana.
1. Vocabulary (Kosakata Cuaca)
| Weather | Artinya |
|---|---|
| Sunny | Cerah / panas terik |
| Cloudy | Berawan |
| Rainy | Hujan |
| Windy | Berangin |
| Stormy | Badai |
| Snowy | Bersalju |
| Foggy | Berkabut |
| Partly cloudy | Sebagian berawan |
| Hot | Panas |
| Cold | Dingin |
| Warm | Hangat |
| Cool | Sejuk |
2. Asking and Answering about Weather
(Tanya jawab tentang cuaca)
Pertanyaan umum:
“How is the weather today?”
(Bagaimana cuaca hari ini?)
“What is the weather like?”
(Bagaimana cuacanya?)
Cara menjawab:
“The weather is sunny.”
(Cuacanya cerah.)
“It is rainy.”
(Cuacanya hujan.)
“It is hot and sunny.”
(Cuacanya panas dan cerah.)
3. Penggunaan “It is + adjective” atau “There is + noun”
- It is windy. → Berangin. (menjelaskan keadaan)
- There is a storm. → Ada badai. (menyatakan keberadaan fenomena)
4. Dialog Sederhana
Example 1:
Rina: “How is the weather today?”
Budi: “It is cloudy. I think it will rain soon.”
Example 2:
Teacher: “What is the weather like in Jakarta?”
Student: “It is hot and sunny.”
5. Grammar Focus: Present Simple Tense
Kita gunakan Simple Present Tense untuk menyatakan fakta atau keadaan cuaca saat ini.
Subject + is + adjective/weather noun
- It is foggy this morning.
- The sky is blue and sunny.
6. Latihan Soal
A. Fill in the blanks with the correct weather word.
(Isilah dengan kata cuaca yang tepat: sunny, rainy, cloudy, windy, snowy)
- We can fly kites. The weather is ________.
- Don’t forget your umbrella. It is ________.
- The sky is grey and dark. It is ________.
- Let’s go swimming. The weather is ________.
- We can make a snowman. It is ________.
B. Answer the questions.
(Jawablah pertanyaan berdasarkan cuaca yang biasa terjadi di daerahmu.)
- How is the weather today?
- What is your favorite weather? Why?
7. Fun Activity (Aktivitas Menyenangkan)
Draw and Write:
Gambarlah simbol cuaca (matahari, awan, hujan, dll) lalu tulis satu kalimat.
Contoh:
🌞 “Today is sunny. I want to play outside.”
☔ “It is rainy. I wear my raincoat.”

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